INTRODUCTION TO PIPELINE DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
COURSE CONTENTS
Pipeline Engineering:
- Pipeline Design Scope of Work
- Basic Concept and Definitions
- Stages of Pipeline Projects
- Data Collection Method for Design
- Requirements for Pipeline Project Execution
- Standards, Codes and Regulation
- Pipeline Network and Gathering System
Materials Selection, Specification and Fittings:
- Introduction to Class And Schedule
- Application Of Code/Standard And Selection
- Methods of Pipe Connections
- ANSI B16.6 and API 6A Pressure Rating
- Determination of Pressure Break
- Types, Materials, Classes and Specifications of Pipes, Valves and Fittings
Development and Applications of Basic Equations and Factors:
- Bernoulli’s Equation
- Darcy’s Equation
- Reynold’s Number
- Liquid And Gas Viscosity
- Relative Roughness
- Frictional Factor - Equation and Charts.
- Z – Factor Correlation
- General and Empirical Hazen – Williams Equation For Liquids.
- Isothermal, General, Weymouth and Panhandle Equations.
- Approximate Equations for Small Pressure Drops
- Spitzglass Equation for Very Low Pressure Line
- Fritzsch’s and Babcock Equation for Steam Flow.
- AGA, API RP 14 E and Other Empirical Equations for 2-Phase Flow
- Application of Pressure Drop Equations
- Effects of Elevation on Pipeline Pressure Drop
Head Loss in Valves and Fitting:
- Resistance and Flow Coefficients
- Equivalent Length Determination
- Flow Rate and Surge Factor Consideration
- Pressure Drop Consideration
- Erosion Velocity
Line Sizing Determination:
- Single Phase Liquid and Gas Line Sizing
- 2- Phase Line Sizing
- Multiphase Line Sizing
- Industrial Standard and Design Code Requirement
- General Hoop Stress Formula
- ASME/ANSI, B31.3, B31.4, B31.8 Equation
- Location Class Determination
Pipe Stress Calculation:
- Weight Stress.
- Internal Pressure Stress
- Thermal Stress
- Expansion
- Pipe Dynamic
- Dynamic Load
- Span Analysis Calculation (Spacing for pipe support)
Pipeline Rout selection and Overall Map:
- On Bottom Stability in Pipeline Design
- Alignment Sheet Configuration
- Procedure and Consideration for Buried and Crossing
- Right of Way Consideration (Road, River, Rail Crossing)
- Data Sheet Specification.
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